Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2023-02-08 Origin: Site
Non-woven fabric is a material that does not go through weaving. It has some characteristics that textile materials do not have. Non-woven fabric is the raw material for many medical consumables, such as masks, protective coveralls, surgical gowns,surgical bed sheet, isolation gowns, etc. It is one of the essential raw materials in the medical industry.
The Origin And Development of Non-woven Fabric
The Future of Non-woven Fabrics
Non-woven fabrics are the textile's short fibers or filaments that are oriented or randomly arranged to form a network structure and then combined by mechanical, thermal bonding, or chemical methods.
The production of Non-woven fabrics does not require weaving and knitting, and there is no need to convert fibers into yarn. It is the direct use of polymer slices, short fibers, or filaments through airflow or machinery into a net, then through the spiny, needle, or hot rolling reinforcement, and finally through the formation of a Non-woven fabric.
You can change the raw material, manufacturing method, sheet thickness, or density to adjust the texture and strength of the Non-woven fabric. Non-woven fabrics are used in all aspects of our daily lives. They range from civil engineering and construction to agriculture, automobiles, clothing, cosmetics, and medicine.
Non-woven technology has flourished in modern times, but the bionic principle of this technology can be traced back to ancient China thousands of years ago.
As far back as seven thousand years ago, China has been able to peel the cocoon of silkworm cocoon for decoration and clothing, which is consistent with the present spun-bond Non-woven fabric in principle.
When we talk about the source of material, we usually want to prove this by specific events. However, the origin of Non-woven is hard to define.
It is accepted that the earliest definition of a new type of Non-woven material may have been produced sometime in the early first half of the 20th century. In fact, by 1942, the term "Non-woven" had already been coined.
The early history of non-wovens was slow. It was not until 1962 years when the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) formally described non-woven that a true definition of non-woven materials emerged.
At the time, non-woven materials' definitions were "fabrics made of a coarse comb net or [fiber] net, held together by an adhesive. It is not a complete definition, but it is certainly a beginning and delegates the earliest known history of non-woven materials.
The industrial production of non-woven fabrics has been for nearly a hundred years. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the raw materials and production technology of non-woven fabrics have been developed by leaps and means. Raw materials from a single natural fiber to chemical fiber and then to a variety of special non-woven fiber chemical fibers, we can choose different raw materials according to various products. The production technology is also from the beginning of textile equipment to dry technology and wet technology, to the polymerization method, extrusion method, and now more advanced, mature non-woven technology, including spinning into a net, melt-blown non-woven technology, foam impregnation bonding, hot rolling bonding technology is popularized and applied.
Non-wovens are the fastest-growing segment of the textile sector. In the last decade, the use of fibers has gone beyond woven, knitted, and other textile products. The non-woven market is growing due to the continuous advancement of technology, the development of new products, and the improvement of consumer awareness. The global non-woven fabrics market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 6.5% between 2021 and 2028. As consumers keep up to search for sustainable, durable, and cost-effective products, the demand for non-woven fabrics remains high. Of course, the growing health and medical industry is also a factor in the growth of the non-woven market.
There is no doubt that non-wovens have had a tremendous impact on the world around us, both historically and in the present. We can't do without non-woven fabrics, which are filled with all aspects of our lives. Look around, and you will find at least one piece of non-woven fabric. Non-woven fabrics penetrate a wide range of markets, including medical, apparel, automotive, filtration, construction, geotextiles, and protection.
Non-woven fabrics are the future of the textile industry, as their global demand and versatility will only increase. Non-woven fabrics are expected to remain a popular material in the future due to their versatility, affordability, and ease of use. The safety and durability of non-woven fabrics will also become the main factors of modern manufacturing. In addition, the exploitation of new non-woven fabrics with enhanced properties such as fire resistance, water resistance, and breathability will further increase the demand for these fabrics. Non-woven fabrics are likely to remain substantial in the industrial, healthcare, and automotive industries and will continue to be a key component in the production of everyday items. It means that in the next few years, there may be a range of products that can replace more traditional textiles. And that trend doesn't seem to be changing anytime soon. And with the continuous innovation and development of new technology, the way we use non-woven fabrics will continue to change. It is safe to say that the future of non-woven fabrics is bright.
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